If you struggle with mobility, using a standard bathtub can be challenging or even impossible without assistance. Installing a walk-in tub could help you maintain your independence and reduce the need for costly in-home care.

Finding the right walk-in tub can feel overwhelming, but we’re here to help. In this guide, you’ll discover the benefits of walk-in tubs, explore the different types available, and get tips on choosing the best option for your needs. Plus, we’ve compiled a list of top walk-in tub companies to make your decision easier.

What Is a Walk-In Tub and How Does It Function?

Walk-in tubs provide a safer bathing experience for seniors by featuring low step thresholds that make it easier to get in and out of the tub. They are often equipped with extra safety features such as non-slip surfaces, grab bars, ADA-compliant seating, and LED lighting. Many models also include spa-like hydrotherapy and other relaxing features, creating a soothing and therapeutic bathing experience.

To use a walk-in tub, you simply open the door, step inside (or transfer from a wheelchair), and sit on the built-in bench. After filling the tub, you can bathe or shower, then drain the water before stepping out.

Walk-In Tubs vs. Regular Bathtubs

Walk-in tubs are designed with hinged, water-tight doors and low step thresholds, making it easier for users to enter and exit safely. In contrast, standard bathtubs have fixed walls that are typically 14 to 16 inches high, which can be difficult for individuals with mobility issues to navigate. Many walk-in tubs also include added safety features like grab bars, built-in seating, and non-slip flooring to enhance user comfort and security.

Popular Types of Walk-In Tubs

Walk-in tubs come in a wide range of styles, from simple soaking models to advanced options with cutting-edge features.

Soaking Tubs

Soaking tubs are the most basic type of walk-in tub. They are designed to be deep enough to allow your lower body and torso to be fully submerged while you sit on the built-in bench. These tubs do not have air or water jets, so the water remains still for a calm, relaxing soak.

Aerotherapy Tubs

Aerotherapy walk-in tubs release streams of air bubbles through small openings along the sides of the tub. This creates a gentle massage effect, which can provide therapeutic benefits, such as easing muscle tension and improving circulation.

Both hydrotherapy and aerotherapy walk-in tubs can help relieve muscle pain, spasms, and tightness. However, it’s best to consult a doctor before using these tubs, especially if you have any health concerns or underlying conditions. People with balance issues, open wounds, or skin infections may need to avoid these types of therapy.

Hydrotherapy Tubs

Similar to traditional whirlpool tubs, hydrotherapy walk-in tubs use strategically placed water jets to massage and soothe sore muscles. Since the warm water and massage action can affect circulation and blood pressure, individuals with hypertension or other cardiovascular issues should consult their doctor before using a hydrotherapy tub.

Wheelchair Accessible Tubs

Wheelchair accessible tubs are designed to make transferring from a wheelchair to the tub’s seat easier and safer. They feature a wider door, a low entry threshold, and a chair-height seat positioned next to the door, allowing for a smooth and unobstructed transfer while reducing the risk of falls.

Sliding Wall Tubs

For those with mobility challenges, sliding wall tubs provide an alternative solution. These tubs have a sliding wall that creates a wider opening for easier access. The tub floor can be raised to chair height, making it easier for users to transfer in and out using various methods. Unlike traditional walk-in tubs, sliding wall tubs allow users to recline fully for a deeper and more relaxing soak.

Bariatric Tubs

Bariatric walk-in tubs are designed with a wider seat to provide greater comfort and safety for larger individuals. While standard walk-in tubs typically support up to 300 pounds, bariatric models can accommodate users weighing up to 600 pounds.

Top Reasons to Consider a Walk-In Tub

Getting into a traditional bathtub can be both tiring and hazardous for individuals with mobility challenges, often creating stress for caregivers as well. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported that over 200,000 non-fatal bathroom-related injuries occurred in the United States in 2008, resulting in thousands of emergency room visits. The data showed that people over the age of 85 were four times more likely to experience bathtub and shower injuries compared to those between the ages of 15 and 24.

The walk-in design of these tubs can help seniors regain the ability to bathe independently. The built-in, chair-height seat makes it easier to transition from standing to sitting and vice versa. Compared to the high sides of a traditional tub, the low entry threshold of a walk-in tub provides a safer and more accessible way to enter and exit. Most models also include safety features like grab bars, non-slip surfaces, and anti-scald technology to enhance the overall bathing experience.

When deciding if a walk-in tub is the right choice, it’s important to consider factors like range of motion, strength, balance, and coordination. It’s also wise to think about future mobility and bathing needs to ensure long-term comfort and accessibility.

Walk-In Tub Costs: What to Expect

HomeDepot reported that installing a walk-in tub costs $10,000 on average. Factors such as tub size, design, therapeutic features, materials, location, and customizations can all influence the final price. The extent of plumbing and remodeling work required may also impact the overall cost.

Keep in mind that the listed tub price often excludes installation and shipping. Before buying a walk-in tub, it’s a good idea to hire a contractor with proven experience in installing walk-in tubs.

Insurance Coverage

Insurance typically does not cover the cost of purchasing or installing a walk-in tub, and expenses can vary depending on the model and any custom features you select. However, some companies may offer financing options, depending on their specific terms and conditions.

Tips for Saving Money on a Walk-In Tub

Besides choosing a walk-in tub that fits into the space of your existing bathtub, there are a few ways to reduce costs. Veterans may be eligible for reimbursement or grants through certain programs, although approval is not guaranteed. To check eligibility, reach out to your local Veterans Affairs office.

Some walk-in tub companies offer financing options, allowing you to spread the cost over time instead of paying upfront. Additionally, comparing contractor rates for installation could help you save on labor expenses.

Are Walk-In Tubs a Good Investment?

The decision depends on several important factors. If you have the budget and relatively good mobility, a walk-in tub could significantly improve your quality of life. However, if your mobility is declining or the idea of a complex installation involving plumbing and electrical work feels overwhelming, it might not be the right choice. In any case, carefully weighing both the financial and practical costs before moving forward is essential.

How to Find the Perfect Walk-In Tub for Your Needs?

Start by determining the type of walk-in tub that best suits your mobility needs. Next, focus on key features to ensure you’re getting the most value for your budget. Use this checklist to help identify the features that will work best for you.

1. Low Step-In Height

Walk-in tubs feature a lower step-in height compared to standard tubs, but the exact height can range from three to seven inches depending on the model. For easier access, aim for a threshold around three inches. If you’re comfortable with a slightly higher step, you’ll have a wider selection of tubs to choose from.

2. Non-Slip Surface

Select a tub with a surface that remains safe even when wet. While most walk-in tubs come with non-slip surfaces, not all are equally effective. A textured surface is often safer than a smooth one. Adding a bath mat or traction stickers inside the tub can further reduce the risk of slipping. Placing a non-slip rug or mat outside the tub also enhances safety when stepping out.

3. Handrails or Grab Bars

Since grab bars are essential for many users, most walk-in tubs are equipped with them. It’s a good idea to visit a showroom to test the placement of the grab bars, as the ideal position depends on factors like arm and leg strength, grip strength, range of motion, balance, and body size. Consult with your contractor, dealer, or manufacturer to see if the built-in grab bars can be adjusted to better suit your needs. Adding grab bars outside the tub can also improve safety and help prevent falls.

4. Fill and Drainage Speed

Since walk-in tubs are filled and drained while you’re seated inside, it’s easy to feel cold during the process. Fill time depends on the flow rate from your water heater, while drainage time varies by model. Quick-drain tubs can empty in about four minutes or less, whereas standard models may take between six and 15 minutes.

To stay warm while the tub fills and drains, consider a model with a heated seat or install a ceiling heater in the bathroom for added comfort.

5. Self-Cleaning Features

Maintaining a clean bathtub is important for preventing skin infections and mold growth, but cleaning can be challenging for seniors. Self-cleaning tubs simplify this process by spraying antibacterial and anti-mold solutions into the empty tub after use. They also flush out the pipes to remove any buildup of harmful materials, ensuring the tub remains sanitary. Some models even use ultraviolet (UV) lights to further disinfect the tub.

6. Handheld Showerhead

A handheld showerhead adds convenience and flexibility, especially for individuals with mobility challenges. It allows for easier bathing, more effective shampooing, and simpler tub cleaning. It also makes it easier for a caregiver to assist with bathing when needed.

7. Inward vs. Outward Walk-In Tub Doors

Walk-in tub doors can open either toward the tub (inward) or toward the room (outward). Outward-opening doors are typically easier to navigate, especially for individuals transferring from a wheelchair. However, an inward-opening door might be a better fit for smaller bathrooms where space is limited.

The bather’s physical abilities also play a role in determining the best option. Someone with limited arm mobility may find it challenging to close an outward-opening door, while an inward-opening door might require extra effort to position legs and feet comfortably when closing it.

8. In-Line Water Heating

Can your current water heater handle the amount of water required for your walk-in tub? Walk-in tubs, especially those with hydrotherapy jets, use a significant amount of water. Your contractor may suggest installing an in-line or tankless water heater to meet this higher demand.

According to the U.S. Department of Energy, a tankless water heater provides a steady supply of hot water on demand, without the need to fill a large reservoir. However, the flow rate may be slower compared to a traditional tank-style heater.

9. Shower Option

A walk-in tub with a shower combination allows you to enjoy the relaxation of a tub and the convenience of a shower. Some models feature tall transparent walls around the bather, while others have a three-sided design with a shower curtain rod over the entry side of the tub.

For a more budget-friendly option, you could install a separate enclosure above your walk-in tub. Check with your contractor or the manufacturer to confirm whether this setup is compatible with your chosen tub.

Who Can Benefit Most from a Walk-In Tub?

There are several reasons why someone might choose to install a walk-in tub, with safety being a top priority. Older adults with an increased risk of falling, especially those who wish to remain in their homes as they age, may find walk-in tubs particularly beneficial. A study published in Injury Epidemiology found that among 1,172 falls recorded at home, injuries were more than twice as likely to happen in the bathroom compared to other areas of the home.

Most walk-in tubs feature a low step-in threshold and ADA-compliant safety elements like handrails and non-slip surfaces, which can help reduce the risk of falls for older adults. If you’re worried about mobility or the potential for fall-related injuries, consult with your healthcare provider to determine if a walk-in tub could support your goal of aging safely at home.

What to Consider When Buying a Walk-In Tub

1. Talk to Your Doctor

Consult your physician to determine if a walk-in tub is a safe and beneficial option based on your or your loved one’s specific health needs. Discuss which features, such as hydrotherapy or wheelchair access, are essential and which might be unsuitable for your condition.

2. Seek Expert Advice

Consider consulting with a certified aging-in-place specialist (CAPS) or an occupational therapist. A CAPS professional specializes in home modifications for older adults and can offer valuable guidance on the safety and installation of a walk-in tub. Your local area agency on aging can help you find a qualified specialist.

Occupational therapists are trained medical professionals who can assist with home modifications and provide practical support as seniors adjust to changes in their living environment. You can reach out to the American Occupational Therapy Association or your state’s occupational therapy association for assistance.

3. Identify Your Must-Haves

Create a list of essential features for your walk-in tub, such as size, safety features, and therapeutic options. Research online to find models that meet your criteria, and reach out to manufacturers or dealers with any questions.

4. Set Your Budget

Start by determining your budget for a walk-in tub. Consulting with a financial planner can help you assess what you can comfortably afford. Explore available financing options, and consider reaching out to your local area agency on aging to inquire about potential Medicaid or VA assistance programs.

5. Hire a Trusted Walk-In Tub Contractor

Look for a reputable contractor through local medical equipment stores, occupational or physical therapists, and recommendations from friends and family. Request references from contractors and follow up to confirm that previous clients were satisfied with the work.

6. Ask Your Contractor Key Questions

When interviewing a contractor, consider asking the following questions:

• Are you properly licensed and insured?
• How much experience do you have installing walk-in tubs, and which brands have you worked with?
• Will any permits be necessary for the installation?
• What specific plumbing adjustments will be required?
• Will a supplemental water heater be needed for this tub?

Conclusion

If you have mobility challenges and can afford to install a walk-in bathtub, it could significantly improve your quality of life by supporting independent living. It’s important to carefully research different tub dealers, designs, and contractors before making a decision. Keep in mind that features, prices, and quality can vary widely. The best walk-in tubs offer reliable safety features, smooth installation services, and strong warranties for added peace of mind.